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2014年9月16日 星期二

數詞的用法

*  學習主題:數詞的用法

生活中舉凡時間、日期、單位常會用到數詞,您知道該怎麼使用或怎麼讀嗎?

 
  
 
小數
用數字來表示,小數點後無論有多少位數也不在中間插入逗點;小數點讀作point;小數點後面的數字要一個一個地讀出
3.4
讀法:three point four
0.8
讀法:zero (or nought) point eight
30.34
讀法:thirty point three four
百分數
percentper cent表示,"%"
The price has been reduced by 20 percent (or 20%) since May.
自五月以來價格降低了百分之二十。
比率
通常都用數字表示,有時亦可用文字
The ratios of 1 to 3 and 5 to 15 are the same.
一比三和五比十五的比率是相同的
You have a fifty to fifty chance to win the game.
你有五成的機會贏得比賽
日期,年份
522
May 22 (May the twenty-second or the twenty-second May),也寫作May 22nd
715
July 15(July the fifteenth or the fifteenth of July),也寫作July 15th
81
August 1(August the first or the first of August),也寫作August 1st
1949
讀法:nineteen forty-nine
2000
讀法:two thousand
1960's(or 1960s)
讀法:nineteen sixties
時刻
7:00
讀法:seven o'clock or seven
9:15
讀法:nine fifteen,a quarter past nine a quarter after nine
11:26
讀法:eleven twenty-sixtwenty-six past eleven twenty-six after eleven
24小時為時制的表示法
08:00
讀法:eight o'clock in the morning eight o'clock a.m.
12:00
讀法:twelve o'clock,midday or noon
14:15
讀法:fourteen fifteen two fifteen p.m.
24:00
讀法:twelve o'clock at night or midnight
單位
2×3 feet
讀法:two feet by three feet
2×3×6 inches
讀法:six inches by two inches by three inches
The size of the box is six feet by four by three and two-thirds.
這個箱子的大小是長六英尺寬四英尺高三又三分之二英尺
數學符號
5813
讀法:plusand
Five plus eight is thirteen.
1569
讀法:minusfrom
Fifteen minus six is nine.
×
4×520
讀法:timesmultiplied by
Four times five is twenty.
÷
8÷24
讀法:divided by
Eight divided by two is four.
電話號碼,房間號,帳號,汽車牌號等
按編號的順序一個一個地讀出,遇到"0"時讀oh,相連的兩個相同的<基數詞>可讀作double
268-8064 extension 321(three two one)
讀法:two six eight eight O six four extension three two one.
貨幣
$18.29
讀法:eighteen dollars twenty-nine cents eighteen twenty-nine
十八美元二十九美分
$15
讀法:fifteen dollars (even)
JP10,000
讀法:ten thousand Japanese Yen 一萬日元