學習主題:數詞的用法
生活中舉凡時間、日期、單位…常會用到數詞,您知道該怎麼使用或怎麼讀嗎?
類
型
|
範
例
|
說
明
|
小數:
用數字來表示,小數點後無論有多少位數也不在中間插入逗點;小數點讀作point;小數點後面的數字要一個一個地讀出
|
3.4
|
讀法:three point four
|
0.8
|
讀法:zero (or nought) point eight
|
|
30.34
|
讀法:thirty point three four
|
|
百分數:
用percent或per cent表示,即"%"
|
The price has been reduced by 20 percent (or 20%) since
May.
|
自五月以來價格降低了百分之二十。
|
比率:
通常都用數字表示,有時亦可用文字
|
The ratios of 1 to 3 and 5 to 15 are the same.
|
一比三和五比十五的比率是相同的
|
You have a fifty to fifty chance to win the game.
|
你有五成的機會贏得比賽
|
|
日期,年份
|
5月22日
|
May
22 (May the twenty-second or the twenty-second May),也寫作May 22nd
|
7月15日
|
July
15(July the fifteenth or the fifteenth of July),也寫作July 15th
|
|
8月1日
|
August
1(August the first or the first of August),也寫作August 1st
|
|
1949年
|
讀法:nineteen forty-nine
|
|
2000年
|
讀法:two thousand
|
|
1960's(or 1960s)
|
讀法:nineteen sixties
|
|
時刻
|
7:00
|
讀法:seven o'clock or seven
|
9:15
|
讀法:nine fifteen,或a quarter past nine 或 a quarter after nine
|
|
11:26
|
讀法:eleven twenty-six或twenty-six past eleven 或 twenty-six after eleven
|
|
以24小時為時制的表示法
|
08:00
|
讀法:eight o'clock in the morning 或 eight
o'clock a.m.
|
12:00
|
讀法:twelve o'clock,midday or noon
|
|
14:15
|
讀法:fourteen fifteen 或 two fifteen p.m.
|
|
24:00
|
讀法:twelve o'clock at night or midnight
|
|
單位
|
2×3 feet
|
讀法:two feet by three feet
|
2×3×6 inches
|
讀法:six inches by two inches by three inches
|
|
The size of the box is six feet by four by three and
two-thirds.
|
這個箱子的大小是長六英尺寬四英尺高三又三分之二英尺
|
|
數學符號
|
+
5+8=13
|
讀法:plus或and
Five
plus eight is thirteen.
|
-
15-6=9
|
讀法:minus或from
Fifteen
minus six is nine.
|
|
×
4×5=20
|
讀法:times或multiplied by
Four
times five is twenty.
|
|
÷
8÷2=4
|
讀法:divided by
Eight
divided by two is four.
|
|
電話號碼,房間號,帳號,汽車牌號等
按編號的順序一個一個地讀出,遇到"0"時讀oh,相連的兩個相同的<基數詞>可讀作double
|
268-8064 extension 321(three two one)
|
讀法:two six eight eight O six four extension three two one.
|
貨幣
|
$18.29
|
讀法:eighteen dollars twenty-nine cents 或
eighteen twenty-nine
十八美元二十九美分
|
$15
|
讀法:fifteen dollars (even)
|
|
JP¥10,000
|
讀法:ten thousand Japanese Yen 一萬日元
|